Colombia

What to Know Before Traveling to Colombia: Safety, Currency, Customs

Discover the allure of Colombia with handy tips on safety, currency, and cultural customs. Prepare for a genuine adventure filled with warmth and smiles.

Colourful buildings in Guatape, Colombia, with people on the street and a small vehicle.

Colombia is a country that will enchant you with the warmth of its people, its music, nature, and its vivid colours. But to truly and peacefully experience it, there are a few important things you should know before packing your backpack.

Safety – live freely, but be cautious

For a long time, Colombia was a symbol of instability, but today it is very different. However, this doesn't mean you should forget common sense:

Avoid walking at night in unfamiliar or isolated neighbourhoods.
Don’t show off expensive gear (cameras, phones, watches) in busy places.
Use trusted taxis or apps like Uber or DiDi.
Ask locals or your guide about areas worth visiting.
Keep your documents safe and carry a copy of your passport instead of the original.

With a bit of caution and plenty of smiles, you'll feel welcome everywhere.

Currency – pesos and little tricks

In Colombia, you’ll be paying with Colombian pesos (COP). Here are a few things that will help you:

1 Euro = about 4300–4500 COP (exchange rates vary, check before you leave)
Always carry small notes – especially for taxis, street food, and small shops.
ATMs are everywhere in major cities, but watch out for withdrawal fees.
Bargaining is normal in markets and tourist spots, but do it with a smile and respect.
Cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in most restaurants, hotels, and malls.

Customs and cultural gestures

Colombia has a soul, and you feel it in the little things:

Always greet – A smile, “Buenos días” or “Buenas tardes” opens every door.
Be patient – Time flows slower here. Embrace it as part of the charm.
Honour the family – For Colombians, family is the centre of the universe.
Don't insult the country – Colombians are proud of their homeland. Forget the clichés about narco-culture – it hurts.
Prepare for warm openness – You'll often be invited for a chat, coffee, or a celebration, even if you’ve just met.

Other practical tips

Water – In major cities, tap water is safe to drink, but in rural areas, opt for bottled water.
Climate – Colombia doesn’t have classic seasons. Elevation determines the weather: it may be cool in Bogotá, hot and humid in Cartagena.
Language – Spanish is everywhere. A few words can open many doors for you.
Vaccinations – Check vaccination recommendations (yellow fever for some regions).